Understanding plumbing systems is crucial before replacing a shower diverter. This process often involves understanding how a shower valve functions to control water flow. Homeowners commonly undertake replacing a shower diverter as a DIY project to avoid hiring a professional plumber. This guide will empower you to confidently approach replacing a shower diverter and achieve professional-level results.
Replace Your Shower Diverter Like a Pro! (Easy Guide)
When your shower diverter stops working correctly, it can be frustrating. Whether it’s stuck, leaks, or just isn’t diverting water properly between the showerhead and the tub spout, replacing it is often the best solution. This guide will walk you through the process of replacing a shower diverter, making it a task you can confidently tackle yourself.
1. Understanding Your Shower Diverter
Before diving into the replacement, it’s essential to understand what a shower diverter is and the common types.
1.1 What is a Shower Diverter?
The shower diverter is the mechanism that controls the flow of water between the bathtub spout and the showerhead. It allows you to switch between filling the tub and taking a shower.
1.2 Types of Shower Diverters
There are three main types of shower diverters:
- Diverter Spout: This type features a pull-up knob or lever on the bathtub spout itself. Pulling up the lever diverts water to the showerhead. When the water is turned off, the lever usually falls back down, allowing water to flow through the spout again.
- Tee Diverter Valve: Located on the pipe between the hot and cold water faucets, the tee diverter uses a separate handle to control the water flow. Turning the handle directs water to either the tub or the showerhead.
- Three-Valve System: This older system has three separate handles. One controls hot water, another controls cold water, and the third handle controls the diverter, selecting between the tub and the showerhead.
2. Preparing to Replace Your Shower Diverter
Proper preparation is key to a smooth and successful replacement.
2.1 Gathering Your Tools and Materials
Before you start, make sure you have the necessary tools and materials:
- New shower diverter (ensure it’s compatible with your existing plumbing)
- Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
- Adjustable wrench or pipe wrench
- Pliers
- Penetrating oil (e.g., WD-40)
- Plumber’s tape (Teflon tape)
- Clean rags
- Bucket
2.2 Safety First: Turning Off the Water
Crucially, turn off the water supply to your shower before you begin.
- Locate the shut-off valves for your bathroom. These are often found under the sink or in an access panel behind the shower.
- Turn both the hot and cold water valves clockwise until they are fully closed.
- Turn on the shower briefly to relieve any remaining pressure in the pipes.
3. Removing the Old Shower Diverter
The removal process will vary slightly depending on the type of diverter you have.
3.1 Removing a Diverter Spout
- Locate the Set Screw: Look for a small set screw, usually located on the underside or back of the spout, near the wall.
- Loosen the Set Screw: Use an Allen wrench or a small screwdriver to loosen the set screw. You might need to apply penetrating oil if it’s corroded.
- Unscrew or Pull Off the Spout:
- If the spout is threaded, carefully unscrew it counterclockwise.
- If there’s no set screw, or after the set screw is loosened, try pulling the spout straight off the pipe. It might be a tight fit. Gently twist and pull.
- Clean the Pipe: Clean the exposed pipe with a clean rag to remove any old plumber’s tape or debris.
3.2 Removing a Tee Diverter Valve
- Remove the Handle: The handle is typically held in place by a screw. Remove the screw and then gently pull off the handle.
- Unscrew the Escutcheon Plate: The escutcheon plate is the decorative plate behind the handle. Unscrew it, revealing the valve body.
- Unscrew the Valve Body: Carefully unscrew the valve body from the plumbing. This might require an adjustable wrench. Be prepared for a small amount of water to spill.
3.3 Removing a Three-Valve System Diverter
Removing this system requires a deeper understanding of plumbing, and it is typically recommended that this kind of replacement is performed by a plumber.
4. Installing the New Shower Diverter
Once the old diverter is removed, you’re ready to install the new one.
4.1 Installing a Diverter Spout
- Prepare the Pipe: Wrap the threaded end of the pipe extending from the wall with plumber’s tape. Wrap it clockwise, overlapping each layer. Use several layers.
- Attach the New Spout:
- If the new spout is threaded, carefully screw it onto the pipe clockwise until it’s snug and the spout is properly aligned.
- If the new spout is a slip-on type (no threads), push it firmly onto the pipe until it’s flush against the wall.
- Tighten the Set Screw: Tighten the set screw (if applicable) to secure the spout in place.
4.2 Installing a Tee Diverter Valve
- Prepare the Threads: Apply plumber’s tape to the threads of the new valve body.
- Screw in the Valve Body: Carefully screw the new valve body into the plumbing. Tighten it with an adjustable wrench, but don’t overtighten.
- Attach the Escutcheon Plate: Screw the escutcheon plate back into place.
- Reattach the Handle: Reattach the handle and secure it with the screw.
5. Testing Your New Shower Diverter
After installation, it’s crucial to test your new diverter for leaks and proper functionality.
- Turn the Water Supply Back On: Slowly turn the shut-off valves counterclockwise to restore the water supply.
- Check for Leaks: Carefully inspect the area around the new diverter for any leaks. If you find any, turn off the water again and tighten the connections.
- Test the Diverter Function: Turn on the shower and test the diverter to ensure it switches smoothly between the tub spout and the showerhead.
6. Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with careful installation, you might encounter some issues.
6.1 Leaks
- Problem: Leaks around the spout or valve.
- Solution: Turn off the water, tighten the connections further, or apply more plumber’s tape.
6.2 Diverter Not Diverting Properly
- Problem: Water is still flowing from both the spout and the showerhead when the diverter is engaged.
- Solution: Make sure the diverter is fully engaged. If it still doesn’t work, the diverter mechanism might be faulty, and you may need to replace it again. Ensure that you used a compatible replacement part.
FAQs: Replacing Your Shower Diverter
Here are some frequently asked questions to help you confidently tackle replacing a shower diverter.
What tools do I really need for this project?
You’ll generally need a screwdriver (likely both Phillips and flathead), pliers, plumber’s tape, and potentially a socket wrench depending on your diverter type. Having a small container to hold screws is also helpful!
How do I know which type of replacement diverter to buy?
Carefully examine your existing diverter. Look for a brand name or model number on the handle or escutcheon (the plate behind the handle). If you can’t find a match, bring the old diverter to a hardware store for comparison. This ensures the new one fits properly.
What if the old diverter is stuck and won’t come out?
Penetrating oil can help loosen a stubborn diverter. Apply it around the base of the handle and let it sit for 15-20 minutes. You can also try gently tapping around the diverter with a rubber mallet to break any corrosion. Be patient and avoid using excessive force, which could damage the valve.
Can I mess up the water pressure when replacing a shower diverter?
Replacing a shower diverter itself shouldn’t directly affect your overall water pressure. However, if you overtighten connections or damage the valve body during the process, it could indirectly lead to restricted flow. Always exercise caution and follow instructions carefully when replacing your shower diverter.
So, there you have it! Replacing a shower diverter isn’t so scary after all, right? Now go get that shower working perfectly again. Happy showering!