Drafts entering through vertical door gaps can significantly impact your home’s energy efficiency, leading to higher bills. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) reports that air leaks account for a substantial percentage of heating and cooling losses in residences. Installing a door gap filler vertical addresses this issue effectively, reducing your reliance on HVAC systems. Furthermore, the correct weatherstripping material choice is crucial for a long-lasting and efficient seal, potentially requiring tools like a utility knife for precise fitting.
Are you tired of that persistent chill snaking its way through your home, even with the thermostat cranked up? Do you dread opening your energy bill each month, watching your hard-earned money disappear to compensate for wasted energy? You’re not alone.
Many homeowners unknowingly battle a silent energy thief: the vertical door gap.
These seemingly insignificant spaces between the door’s edge and the frame can be a major source of drafts, undermining your home’s energy efficiency and comfort. But don’t despair! There’s a simple, DIY solution within reach.
Understanding the Problem: Drafts and Rising Energy Costs
Imagine your home as a carefully sealed container. Now, picture tiny cracks in that container. Those cracks represent air leaks, and the vertical door gap is often a prime culprit.
These gaps allow cold air to seep in during winter and conditioned air to escape during summer, forcing your HVAC system to work harder and longer to maintain a comfortable temperature. The result? Skyrocketing energy bills and a perpetually uncomfortable living space.
Drafts aren’t just annoying; they’re expensive. They force your heating and cooling systems to overwork, leading to increased energy consumption and higher utility bills. The Department of Energy estimates that air leaks can account for as much as 30% of a home’s energy loss. That’s a significant chunk of change that could be better spent elsewhere.
Vertical Door Gaps: The Hidden Culprit
A vertical door gap is the space that exists between the vertical edge of your door and the door frame itself when the door is closed.
These gaps often go unnoticed because they’re less obvious than, say, a gap under the door. However, even a small vertical gap can let in a surprising amount of air.
These gaps act as a direct pathway for outside air to infiltrate your home, negating the effects of insulation and weatherization efforts.
This is particularly problematic in older homes where doors may have shifted or settled over time, creating larger and more pronounced gaps.
A DIY Solution: The Vertical Door Gap Filler
Fortunately, sealing a vertical door gap is a straightforward DIY project that can yield significant results.
A vertical door gap filler is a specifically designed product used to close the space between the edge of your door and the frame. They come in various materials and sizes to accommodate different gap widths.
These fillers create a barrier against air leakage, preventing drafts and improving energy efficiency.
This simple solution allows you to take control of your home’s comfort and your energy bills.
Thesis Statement: By installing a vertical door gap filler, you can effectively eliminate drafts, significantly increase your home’s energy efficiency, and unlock meaningful savings on your energy bills, all while creating a more comfortable and enjoyable living environment.
A vertical door gap is the space that exists between the vertical edge of your door and the door frame.
But before we delve into solutions, it’s crucial to understand exactly what these gaps are and why they pose such a problem for homeowners.
Understanding Vertical Door Gaps: The Hidden Energy Thief
Defining the Vertical Door Gap
A vertical door gap, quite simply, is the space running along the side of your door, between the door’s edge and the frame itself.
This isn’t the gap at the bottom of the door (that’s a different issue, often addressed with a door sweep), but rather the one that runs vertically.
It’s often most noticeable on exterior doors, but interior doors can suffer from it as well, affecting the overall comfort and energy efficiency of your home.
These gaps can vary in size, from barely perceptible slivers to noticeable openings, depending on factors such as the age of the door, the quality of its installation, and any settling or warping that may have occurred over time.
Why Vertical Door Gaps are Problematic
These seemingly small gaps can have a surprisingly large impact on your home’s energy efficiency and comfort.
The primary issue is air leakage.
Gaps allow outside air to infiltrate your home during the winter, bringing in cold drafts and making your heating system work harder to maintain a comfortable temperature.
Conversely, in the summer, these gaps allow conditioned, cool air to escape, forcing your air conditioner to overwork.
This constant battle to regulate temperature leads to:
- Increased Energy Bills: Your HVAC system consumes more energy, driving up your monthly costs.
- Reduced Home Comfort: Drafts create cold spots and uneven temperatures, making your home less enjoyable.
- Strain on HVAC Systems: Overworking your heating and cooling equipment can shorten its lifespan and lead to costly repairs.
Simply put, vertical door gaps create a pathway for energy to escape, undermining your efforts to create a comfortable and energy-efficient living space.
Simple Tests to Detect Drafts
Fortunately, identifying vertical door gaps is relatively straightforward.
Here are a few simple tests you can perform to pinpoint these energy-draining culprits:
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The Hand Test: On a cold or windy day, simply run your hand along the edge of the closed door. If you feel a noticeable draft, you’ve likely found a gap. Pay close attention to both sides of the door.
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The Incense or Smoke Test: Light an incense stick or hold a lit (and safely extinguished) match near the door’s edge. Watch the smoke. If it wavers or is drawn towards the door frame, it indicates an air leak.
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The Paper Test: Close the door on a strip of paper. If you can easily pull the paper out without resistance, the seal is inadequate. Repeat this test at various points along the door’s edge to identify specific problem areas.
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The Visual Inspection: Sometimes, the gap is visible to the naked eye. Look closely at the seam between the door and the frame, especially where the light shines through.
By performing these simple tests, you can quickly and easily identify vertical door gaps and begin planning your strategy to eliminate them.
Once you’ve identified those sneaky drafts whispering through the vertical edges of your doors, the next logical question becomes: Is fixing them really worth the effort? Beyond the immediate relief of a draft-free home, sealing those gaps unlocks a surprising number of benefits that impact your comfort, wallet, and even your property value.
The Benefits of Sealing Vertical Door Gaps: Comfort and Savings Await
Draft Reduction and Enhanced Home Comfort
The most immediate and noticeable benefit of sealing vertical door gaps is a significant reduction in drafts.
No more icy breezes sneaking in during winter or blasts of hot air disrupting your cool summer haven.
By eliminating these unwanted airflows, you create a more consistent and comfortable temperature throughout your home.
Imagine walking from room to room without experiencing jarring temperature changes.
This newfound climate consistency translates directly into enhanced comfort for you and your family, making your home a more enjoyable place to live.
Energy Efficiency and Lower Energy Bills
Sealing vertical door gaps directly addresses energy waste, leading to improved energy efficiency and lower energy bills.
Those seemingly insignificant gaps act as highways for air leakage, allowing your heated or cooled air to escape and forcing your HVAC system to work overtime.
By plugging these leaks, you reduce the strain on your heating and cooling systems, lowering your energy consumption.
The savings can be substantial.
Depending on the size and number of gaps in your home, you could reduce your heating bill by up to 10-15% simply by sealing those vertical door gaps.
This translates into real money back in your pocket each month, making it a smart investment that pays for itself over time.
Calculating Potential Savings
While the exact savings will vary depending on your home’s specific circumstances, it’s helpful to consider a simple calculation.
Track your energy consumption before and after sealing the gaps, factoring in seasonal changes.
Many energy providers also offer tools and calculators to estimate potential savings based on energy efficiency improvements.
Increased Home Value and a More Comfortable Living Environment
Beyond the immediate comfort and cost savings, sealing vertical door gaps can even contribute to an increase in your home’s value.
Energy efficiency is an increasingly important factor for homebuyers, and a well-sealed home demonstrates that you’ve taken steps to minimize energy waste.
This makes your home more attractive to potential buyers and can give you a competitive edge in the market.
Furthermore, a properly sealed home creates a more comfortable and healthy living environment.
By reducing drafts, you also minimize the potential for moisture buildup, which can lead to mold and mildew growth.
This contributes to better indoor air quality and a healthier living space for you and your family.
Cost Savings on Electricity Bills
The increased energy efficiency achieved by sealing vertical door gaps isn’t limited to heating costs alone.
In the summer months, your air conditioner works harder to combat the influx of hot air entering through those gaps.
By sealing them, you reduce the workload on your air conditioner, resulting in lower electricity bills.
This is particularly beneficial in regions with hot and humid climates, where air conditioning costs can be significant.
The long-term cost savings can be substantial, making it a worthwhile investment for any homeowner looking to reduce their carbon footprint and save money on their energy bills.
Sealing those vertical door gaps isn’t just about sticking something in the crack; it’s about choosing the right tool for the job. Different materials offer varying levels of effectiveness, durability, and ease of installation. Selecting the appropriate filler ensures a long-lasting seal and optimal energy savings.
Choosing the Right Vertical Door Gap Filler: A Guide to Materials
So, you’re ready to tackle those drafty vertical door gaps. But with so many options available, how do you choose the right material?
The key is to understand the unique properties of each type of filler and how they perform in different situations. Let’s explore the most common choices: weather stripping, caulk, and foam tape.
Weather Stripping: A Versatile Solution
Weather stripping is a classic choice for sealing gaps around doors and windows. It comes in various materials, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. When it comes to vertical door gaps, certain types of weather stripping excel.
Foam Weather Stripping
Foam weather stripping is an affordable and easy-to-install option. Its compressibility makes it suitable for irregular gaps, as it conforms to the shape of the opening.
However, foam weather stripping is not as durable as other materials and may compress over time, requiring replacement. It’s best suited for smaller gaps and areas with minimal friction.
Felt Weather Stripping
Felt weather stripping is another inexpensive option that’s easy to install. Like foam, it’s best for smaller gaps and areas with little wear and tear.
Felt is not particularly resistant to moisture and may degrade over time, especially in humid environments. Consider it a temporary or budget-friendly solution.
Rubber Weather Stripping
Rubber weather stripping offers better durability and weather resistance than foam or felt. It comes in various profiles, including D-strips, P-strips, and bulb seals, each designed for different gap sizes and shapes.
Rubber weather stripping is a good all-around choice for vertical door gaps, providing a balance of performance and longevity. Look for self-adhesive options for easy installation, or those that can be nailed or stapled in place for added security.
Caulk: Sealing Small Gaps with Precision
Caulk is an excellent choice for sealing small, consistent gaps. It creates an airtight and watertight seal, preventing drafts and moisture intrusion.
However, caulk is not suitable for larger gaps or areas subject to movement, as it can crack and lose its effectiveness. It’s best used to seal hairline cracks and joints between the door frame and the wall.
When choosing caulk, opt for a paintable variety so you can seamlessly blend it with your existing trim. Acrylic latex caulk is a good general-purpose option, while silicone caulk offers superior water resistance.
Foam Tape: A Quick and Easy Fix
Foam tape is a convenient option for sealing vertical door gaps, offering a quick and easy installation. It’s available in various widths and thicknesses, allowing you to customize the fit to your specific gap size.
Foam tape is particularly useful for filling narrow, consistent gaps. However, it may not be as durable or long-lasting as other options like rubber weather stripping or caulk.
One potential drawback of foam tape is its adhesive. Over time, the adhesive can degrade, causing the tape to peel away from the door frame. Choose a high-quality foam tape with a strong adhesive backing to minimize this issue.
Making the Right Choice
Ultimately, the best vertical door gap filler depends on the size and consistency of the gap, the type of door, and your budget. Consider these factors when making your selection:
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Gap Size: For larger gaps, rubber weather stripping or a combination of materials may be necessary. For smaller gaps, caulk or foam tape may suffice.
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Door Type: Exterior doors require more durable and weather-resistant materials than interior doors.
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Budget: Foam and felt weather stripping are the most affordable options, while rubber weather stripping and high-quality caulk may cost more.
By carefully considering these factors, you can choose the right vertical door gap filler to create a more comfortable, energy-efficient home.
Felt is not particularly resistant to moisture or wear, making it unsuitable for exterior doors or high-traffic areas.
Ready to put that knowledge into action? Let’s get practical and walk through the DIY installation process. Sealing those vertical door gaps yourself is easier than you might think, and the immediate benefits will make the effort worthwhile.
DIY Installation: A Step-by-Step Guide to Sealing Your Door Gap
Sealing vertical door gaps is a straightforward DIY project that can dramatically improve your home’s comfort and energy efficiency. By following a few simple steps, you can effectively eliminate drafts and save money on your energy bills.
Materials You’ll Need
Before you begin, gather all the necessary tools and materials. Having everything on hand will make the installation process smoother and more efficient.
Here’s a comprehensive list:
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Your Chosen Door Gap Filler (Vertical): Weather stripping (foam, felt, or rubber), caulk, or foam tape, depending on your needs.
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Measuring Tape: For accurately assessing the gap size.
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Utility Knife or Scissors: To cut the filler material to the correct length.
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Cleaning Supplies: A cloth, soap, and water to clean the door frame.
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Sandpaper (Optional): For smoothing rough surfaces before applying the filler.
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Caulk Gun (If Using Caulk): Ensure it’s a smooth-application, quality caulk gun.
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Safety Glasses: To protect your eyes from debris.
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Gloves: To keep your hands clean.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these detailed instructions to properly install your chosen vertical door gap filler. Accuracy and attention to detail are key to a successful installation.
Measure the Gap Size Accurately
Use a measuring tape to determine the width of the gap between the door’s edge and the door frame. Measure at several points along the vertical length of the gap, as the width may vary. Note the widest measurement, as this will dictate the type and size of filler you need.
Prepare the Door Frame Surface
A clean surface is essential for proper adhesion. Use a cloth, soap, and water to thoroughly clean the door frame where the filler will be applied.
Remove any dirt, dust, or old adhesive residue.
If the surface is rough or uneven, lightly sand it down to create a smoother base for the filler.
Install the Filler
The installation process varies slightly depending on the type of filler you’re using. Always follow the specific instructions provided by the manufacturer.
Weather Stripping
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Cut the weather stripping to the measured length of the vertical gap.
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Peel off the backing to expose the adhesive.
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Carefully align the weather stripping along the door frame, starting at the top or bottom.
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Press firmly to secure it in place, ensuring a tight seal.
Caulk
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Load the caulk tube into the caulk gun.
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Cut the tip of the caulk tube at an angle.
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Apply a thin, even bead of caulk along the vertical gap.
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Smooth the caulk with your finger or a caulking tool for a professional finish.
Foam Tape
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Cut the foam tape to the measured length of the vertical gap.
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Peel off the backing to expose the adhesive.
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Align the foam tape along the door frame.
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Press firmly to secure it in place.
Test for Air Leaks and Make Adjustments
After installing the filler, test for air leaks by holding your hand near the sealed gap. Feel for any drafts. Alternatively, you can use a lit candle or incense stick to detect airflow. If you detect any leaks, add more filler or adjust the existing filler to create a tighter seal.
Tips for a Successful Installation
To ensure a long-lasting and effective seal, consider these helpful tips:
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Ensure a Tight Seal: Press firmly when applying weather stripping or foam tape to ensure good adhesion. For caulk, make sure to fill the entire gap without leaving any voids.
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Proper Alignment: Align the door gap filler vertically to ensure smooth door operation. Misalignment can cause the door to stick or rub against the frame.
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Avoid Over-Tightening: Be careful not to overtighten or damage the door frame when installing the filler. Apply enough pressure to create a seal, but avoid excessive force.
By following these steps and tips, you can effectively seal vertical door gaps, eliminate drafts, and create a more comfortable and energy-efficient home.
Felt is not particularly resistant to moisture or wear, making it unsuitable for exterior doors or high-traffic areas.
Ready to put that knowledge into action? Let’s get practical and walk through the DIY installation process. Sealing those vertical door gaps yourself is easier than you might think, and the immediate benefits will make the effort worthwhile.
Alternative Solutions for Drafty Doors: Exploring All Your Options
While addressing vertical door gaps is a significant step towards improving your home’s energy efficiency, it’s crucial to acknowledge that it might not be the only source of drafts. A truly comprehensive approach involves considering other potential problem areas and exploring alternative or complementary solutions. Let’s delve into some of those options.
Addressing Bottom Door Gaps: The Role of Door Sweeps
Often overlooked, the gap at the bottom of your door can be just as problematic as the vertical ones. This space allows cold air to seep in during winter and conditioned air to escape during summer, negating some of the benefits gained from sealing the sides.
The solution? A door sweep. These simple devices attach to the bottom of the door and create a seal against the threshold, effectively blocking drafts.
Door sweeps come in various materials, including rubber, silicone, and brush-style options. The best choice for you will depend on the type of flooring you have and the size of the gap you’re trying to seal.
Consider a brush-style sweep for uneven surfaces like tile or stone, as they can conform to the contours more easily. For smooth, level floors, a rubber or silicone sweep will provide a tight, reliable seal.
Installation is typically straightforward, involving screws or adhesive. Ensure the sweep is properly aligned with the threshold for maximum effectiveness. A poorly installed door sweep can drag on the floor, causing premature wear or hindering the door’s operation.
When DIY Isn’t Enough: The Case for Professional Insulation Improvement
While many homeowners can successfully tackle vertical door gap sealing and door sweep installation, some situations require a more professional touch. If you’ve addressed the obvious gaps and drafts persist, it might be time to consider that the problem lies deeper within your home’s insulation.
Insufficient or degraded insulation in walls, attics, or crawl spaces can lead to significant energy loss, rendering even the most meticulous gap sealing efforts less effective. Signs of inadequate insulation include consistently high energy bills, uneven temperatures throughout the house, and ice dams forming on your roof in winter.
In these cases, consulting with a qualified insulation contractor is highly recommended. A professional can conduct a thorough energy audit to identify areas of weakness and recommend appropriate solutions, such as adding insulation to walls or sealing air leaks in the attic.
While the upfront cost of professional insulation improvement may seem significant, the long-term savings on energy bills and the improved comfort of your home can make it a worthwhile investment. Furthermore, many utility companies offer rebates or incentives for energy-efficient upgrades, which can help offset the initial expense.
Ultimately, the decision to pursue professional insulation improvement depends on the severity of the problem and your budget. However, if you’re serious about maximizing energy efficiency and creating a comfortable living environment, it’s an option worth exploring. A comprehensive approach that combines DIY gap sealing with professional insulation upgrades will yield the most significant and lasting results.
Troubleshooting Common Installation Issues: Solutions for a Perfect Seal
Even with careful planning and execution, DIY projects can sometimes present unexpected challenges. Sealing vertical door gaps is no exception. Let’s explore some common issues you might encounter during installation and, more importantly, how to resolve them.
Addressing Gaps That Are Too Wide
Perhaps the most frustrating scenario is discovering that the gap between your door and frame is wider than anticipated – too wide for standard weather stripping or foam tape to effectively bridge. Don’t despair; several solutions can help.
Employing a Backer Rod
A backer rod, typically made of foam, is designed to fill large gaps before applying caulk or other sealants.
Insert the backer rod into the gap, ensuring it sits snugly but doesn’t compress excessively. This provides a stable base for your chosen filler, preventing it from sinking too deeply and ensuring a proper seal.
Layering Weather Stripping
For moderately wide gaps, consider layering weather stripping. Apply one layer, then another on top, to build up the thickness and effectively close the space.
Be sure to use a strong adhesive for the first layer and test the door’s operation after each layer to prevent it from binding.
Transitioning to a Different Material
In extreme cases, you might need to switch from weather stripping or foam tape to a different material altogether.
Consider using a thicker, more robust option like a door jamb weatherstrip with a wider flange or even custom-cut wood shims to effectively reduce the gap before applying a final sealant.
Preventing Door Gap Filler From Falling Out
Another common problem is the door gap filler failing to stay in place, especially in high-traffic areas or with doors that experience frequent slamming.
Surface Preparation is Key
Proper surface preparation is crucial for any adhesive to bond effectively. Clean the door frame thoroughly with a degreasing cleaner to remove any dirt, dust, or old adhesive residue.
Lightly sanding the surface can also create a better grip for the adhesive.
Choosing the Right Adhesive
Not all adhesives are created equal. Select an adhesive specifically designed for the material you’re using and the surface you’re applying it to.
For example, some foam tapes come with a high-strength adhesive backing, while others may require a separate adhesive.
Consider using construction adhesive for a more permanent bond, but be mindful of potential damage to the door frame upon removal.
Secure with Additional Fasteners
In some cases, adhesive alone might not be sufficient. For heavier weather stripping or in areas prone to extreme temperature fluctuations, consider using small nails or screws to further secure the filler in place.
Be careful not to overtighten, which can damage the door frame or strip the screw holes.
When The Door Becomes Hard to Close
If your door becomes difficult to close after installing a door gap filler, it indicates that the filler is either too thick or incorrectly positioned. This can cause undue stress on the door frame and hardware.
Re-Evaluate Your Material Choice
Sometimes, the selected filler is simply too thick for the available space. Consider switching to a thinner material or one that compresses more easily.
Adjust the Positioning
Carefully inspect the positioning of the filler. It may be rubbing against the door in certain spots, preventing it from closing smoothly.
Try repositioning the filler slightly, ensuring it’s evenly distributed and doesn’t protrude excessively.
Trimming Excess Material
If repositioning doesn’t solve the problem, you may need to trim excess material from the filler. Use a sharp utility knife to carefully shave off small amounts until the door closes freely.
Remember to prioritize safety and cut away from yourself.
Adjust the Door Hinges
In some cases, the door might not be perfectly aligned with the frame. Loosening the hinge screws slightly and adjusting the door’s position can create more clearance for the filler.
Be sure to tighten the screws securely after making adjustments. You may need to insert small pieces of cardboard behind the hinge plate to achieve perfect alignment.
FAQ: Vertical Door Gap Fix
Here are some frequently asked questions about fixing vertical door gaps and stopping drafts to save money.
What exactly is a vertical door gap and why is it a problem?
A vertical door gap is the space running along the side of your doorframe where the door meets the frame. This gap often allows drafts to enter your home, making it colder and increasing your energy bills. Fixing a vertical door gap is a cost-effective way to improve energy efficiency.
How can I tell if I have a vertical door gap causing a draft?
Feel for cold air near the sides of your doorframe when the door is closed. You can also visually inspect the door to see if there are any noticeable gaps between the door and the frame. A visible gap indicates a need for a door gap filler vertical.
What are some common ways to fix a vertical door gap?
Several options exist, including weatherstripping, door sweeps specifically designed for vertical gaps, and even adjustable strike plates. The best solution depends on the size and location of the gap. Using a door gap filler vertical is usually a simple and effective approach.
Will fixing a vertical door gap really save me money?
Yes, by reducing drafts, you’ll reduce the amount of energy needed to heat or cool your home. Over time, this can lead to significant savings on your energy bills. Investing in a solution like a door gap filler vertical can pay for itself quickly.
Alright, that covers the basics of fixing those pesky vertical door gaps! Hopefully, you’re now armed with the knowledge (and the right *door gap filler vertical*) to tackle those drafts and save some cash. Good luck, and stay warm!